a view on metallurgy engineering educational system in federal republic of germany

having knowledge of programs in education and research in b.sc., m.sc. and ph.d. in metallurgy engineering in federal republic of germany which could be beneficial to the educational and research programs in iranian universities. in germany you can participate in universities of applied science, professional academies such as universities/technical universities and research centers for obtaining ph.d. with course plans which are not the same in different institutions. in this article educational programs are described in various levels like b.sc. and m.sc. as they appear in the technical university of aachen and freiberg, the scientific courses like mathematics, physics, chemistry, simulation and designing have more value. in one hand relative courses to mining, production and quality control are more important in universities of applied science and on the other hand the interdisciplinary studies have developed.